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It's a big topic - so let's try to get it down to the bare essentials. Cut and paste this page into a new page on your Unit 8 notebook and use it as the beginning of a new set of notes on the early years of the Cold War.

AN ILLUSTRATED DEFINTION OF THE COLD WAR
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Major events, ideas, topics, and people - from class, Creating America, and ABC-CLIO

THE YALTA CONFERENCE
  • Meeting near the end of WWII - big 3 meet to discuss post war Europe
  • Germany will be divided, controlled by the Allies
  • Liberated Eastern European countries will have new elections
  • United Nations will be formed
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THE UNITED NATIONS

Organization of nations united together to keep peace so that when there were problems
USSR, Great Britain, France, and China

CONTAINMENT
- An iron curtain
-countries that are satellites of Soviet Union
-Communism is spreading, U.S. doesn't like it - they're going to contain it.
-Communism wasn't fair, no freedom.
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THE TRUMAN DOCTRINE

The U.S. needs to invest in foreign countries
-give countries money that are resisting the Soviet/Communism.
-Specifically Turkey and Greece
THE MARSHALL PLAN

-Give foreign countries money to rebuild after the war
-The U.S. has great power...
- Money helped restore industry, agriculture, and trade
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THE BERLIN AIRLIFT
-Part of Germany (Berlin) was in Soviet Union, and the western half became isolated as a democracy as the other part was forcing into communism.
-Soviet Union blocked all trade and transportation from entering western Germany in hopes of pushing out the allies.
-The Berlin Airlift dropped supplies for the people so they could survive the 11 month blockade.
NATO
-U.S. builds up it military with its European allies
-They hoped that the united front and strong military would discourage Soviets from attacking.
- North Atlantic Treaty Organization
-race for military dominance
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COMMUNISM IN CHINA
-Communists defeated the anti-communists in civil war in China.
-Nationalist government falls and leader flees
- U.S. thinks that Soviet Union was trying to take over the world.
THE KOREAN WAR
No need to take notes - you will have a different assignment and activity
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MCCARTHYISM
-Strongly against Communism
-McCarthyism stands for reckless charges against innocent citizens
-He was criticized for his poor behavior and soon faded altogether.
THE SPACE RACE**